Question

What are the 13 original colonies states and capitals?

Answer 1

The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries. They declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers. They were part of Britain's possessions in the New World, which also included colonies in Canada, the Caribbean, and the Floridas.

Thirteen Colonies


1607–1776



Flag of British America (1707–1775)



The thirteen colonies (shown in red) in 1775.

StatusPart of British America(1607-1776)CapitalAdministered from London, EnglandCommon languages

English

German

Dutch

Indigenous languages

Various other minor languages

Religion

Protestantism
Roman Catholicism
Judaism
American Indian religionsGovernmentColonial constitutional monarchyMonarch 

• 1607–1625

James I & VI (first)

• 1760–1776

George III (last)History 

• Roanoke Colony

1585

• Virginia Colony

1607

• New England

1620

• Rhode Island Royal Charter

1663

• New Netherlandceded to England

1667

• Treaty of Utrecht

1713

• Province of Georgia

1732

• Independence declared

1776

• Treaty of Paris

1783Population

• 1625

1,980

• 1775

2,400,000Currency

Pound sterling

Colonial money

Bills of credit

Commodity money

Preceded bySucceeded byPre-colonial North AmericaNew NetherlandUnited StatesToday part of United States

Between 1625 and 1775, the colonial population grew from roughly 2,000 to over 2.5 million, displacing American Indians. This population included people subject to a system of slavery, which was legal in all of the colonies prior to the American Revolutionary War.] In the 18th century, the British government operated its colonies under a policy of mercantilism, in which the central government administered its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country.

The Thirteen Colonies had a high degree of self-governance and active local elections, and they resisted London's demands for more control. The French and Indian War (1754–63) against France and its Indian allies led to growing tensions between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies. In the 1750s, the colonies began collaborating with one another instead of dealing directly with Britain. These inter-colonial activities cultivated a sense of shared American identity and led to calls for protection of the colonists' "Rights as Englishmen", especially the principle of "no taxation without representation". Grievances with the British government led to the American Revolution, in which the colonies collaborated in forming the Continental Congress. The colonists fought the American Revolutionary War (1775–83) with the aid of France and, to a significantly smaller degree, the Dutch Republic and Spain