What are the 3 main difference between acids and bases
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ACIDS
•Acid is the substance when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of H+ ions.
•Acids are the proton donor.
•Such species that accepts the pair of electrons (an electrophile) and will have vacant orbitals are known as Lewis acid.
BASES
•The base is the substance when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of OH- ions.
•Bases are the proton acceptor.
•Such species that donates the pair of the electron (a nucleophile) and will have a lone pair of electrons are known as Lewis base.
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