Question

What are the 7 Revolutions of Ram Manohar Lohia? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Rammanohar Lohia was primarily a man of ideas. This is not to say that his short life (1910-1967) was bereft of action: there was his underground work during the Quit India Movement, in the Goa liberation, the movement for democracy in Nepal, and so on. But his goal of building a strong socialist movement in India was never realised, the Socialist Party he was part of has splintered and lost its character. However, his ideas and formulations have survived the debris of the parties and movements he was associated with. In fact, they have changed the grammar of Indian politics, and offer a new lexicon to understand and describe the currents that shape power equations, especially in northern India.

Exactly fifty years since he passed away in New Delhi’s Willingdon Hospital, now named after him, at the relatively young age of 57, Lohia, to paraphrase W H Auden, appears no more a person, but a whole climate of opinion. The Lohiaite is today a political animal like the Gandhian, Nehruvian, Ambedkarite, Communist, Maoist and so on, even though he has mutated beyond recognition after gaining office in some of India’s largest states — Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Karnataka. Two current Chief Ministers, Siddaramaiah and Nitish Kumar, are sure to acknowledge their intellectual debt to Lohia, as would a host of others, including Mulayam Singh Yadav and Lalu Prasad. The Mandal revolution transformed politics in northern India, but the ideological ground for OBC empowerment was prepared by Lohia, both intellectually and organisationally.

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