What are the advantages and disadvantages of Indian caste system
Answers
Answer:
Advantages of Caste System in India:When there were no formal education institutes like now, the caste system was the only thing which turned the people into professionals. The people were trained in various artisan works, professions, administrative works, agriculture and so on-all through caste system. This is still happening in rural villages of India where some people who are unable to get education still finds some work to live.The rich culture of India today we see and diversity in it is merely a consequence of caste system. All diverse traditions, cultures, belief systems, faiths, clothing styles, living styles, food habits and so on-all came out due to existence of different castes.When there was no strict law and police, the large masses of people lived in harmony and peace only because of their individual laws established by caste system. This is still seen in rural villages of India where even though there is no strict law or police station nearby, a crime happens so hardly. This is because, somewhere they are sticking to the law established by their caste.It is very easy for a government to administer the society when it is divided into certain strata.The existence of diversity through caste system adds aesthetics, immunity and beauty to the society. A system made of lot of diversity and differences becomes more and more resistant (caste system was one of the big reasons how India could sustain lot of invasions by foreigners including Britishers). A garden with diverse trees and flowers seems more beautiful, immune & profound than a garden of all same trees.
Negative aspects of the caste system in India are :
---> Political, educational and social discrimination as well as adverse effects on individual's self-esteem.
--> Although India's rising economy has created a depression in the caste system, it is still used to determine matters such as marriage and social status.
--> Despite a growing demand for India to do away with its caste system, it still plays a significant role in Indian society.
--> Education is a particular area in which there is still a great divide between the castes. Students of higher castes have a much higher literacy rate and perform significantly better in school than their lower caste classmates. The divide also carries over into higher education. University statistics show a much higher admission rate of students of higher castes.
--> Politicians in India face increasing dilemmas about how to deal with caste issues.
Explanation:
Answer:
Indian caste system
During the time of the Rigveda, there were two varnas: arya varna and dasa varna. The distinction originally arose from tribal divisions. The Vedic tribes regarded themselves as arya (the noble ones) and the rival tribes were called dasa, dasyu and pani. The dasas were frequent allies of the Aryan tribes, and they were probably assimilated into the Aryan society, giving rise to a class distinction. Many dasas were however in a servile position, giving rise to the eventual meaning of dasa as servant or slave
India’s caste system is a social structure that divides different groups into ranked categories. Members of “higher” castes have a greater social status than individuals of a “lower” caste. Indian law prohibits discrimination by caste, although caste identities remain of great significance at the local level, especially in relation to marriage. A survey in 2005 found that only 11 per cent of women had married a man of different caste.
1) Brahmins
2) Kshatriyas
3) vaishyas
4) shudras
5) Dalits
The caste system is the bane for the Indian society. It divides the Indian society into sectarian groups and classes. Even today, it plays a predominant role in our society despite the growth of culture and civilisation.
The people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, referred to as ‘untouchables’ form one-sixth of India’s population or 160 million; they endure discrimination and segregation
Article 15 of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination based on caste and Article 17 declared the practice of untouchability to be illegal. In 1955, India enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act (renamed in 1976, as the Protection of Civil Rights Act). It extended the reach of law, from intent to mandatory enforcement. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in India in 1989
A caste system is a way of dividing a society into differently ranked tiers of people. Lower castes were denied access to basic healthcare and education and often shunned entirely from society, left to do jobs considered 'unclean' such as waste disposal, toilet cleaning and cremation: