what are the advantages and disadvantages of of having so many sublevels of subnational governments in the United States?
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Answer:
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
In this section you will learn about:
The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments.
How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments.
In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governments. In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life.
Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing.
Answer:
Subnational government is defined as the total of state governments and local/regional governments.
The primary premise upon which America becomes based is that humans rule the authorities. As a result, the authorities need to be near the humans. The U.S. is a massive country — the third biggest populace withinside the global and fourth-biggest land mass. How does an unmarried excessive degree of authority live near sufficient to that many humans over one of this massive regions for the humans to manipulate the authorities? It can't. By developing many smaller governments humans can higher manipulate their nearby authorities. This is a bizarre idea for individuals who are acquainted with being dominated via way of means by their governments. It is what makes the U.S. unique from maximum different international locations.
The primary disadvantage is that legal guidelines can alternate at each political border. For example, the legal guidelines of India do now no longer observe in China. Similarly, the legal guidelines of California aren't similar to the legal guidelines of Nevada. As with the international locations of the relaxation of the global, every U.S. nation and locale creates its very own legal guidelines which do now no longer always observe in every other nation or locale. There is best a widespread set of requirements and the supremacy of the national, nation, and nearby constitutions to hold the legal guidelines similar. The confusion may be daunting. Yet lack of information on nearby legal guidelines isn't always recalled protection if a character breaks a nearby law.
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