Question

What are the advantages of a strong national government?

Answer 1

Answer:

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(1) Reconciliation of local autonomy with national unity:

The main advantage of a federal government is that in a country where there are many diversities and the establishment of a unitary government is not possible, a political organisation can be established through this form of Government. In this type of government, local self-government, regional autonomy and national unity are possible.

Moreover, in this type of government some rights are given to the central government and the rest to the states or the provinces. In this way cultural and administrative autonomy is given to different nationalities and regions and matters like Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communication, etc., are given to the centre.

(2) Division of powers between the Centre and States leads to administrative efficiency:

With the division of powers, the burden of work on the centre is lessened and the centre has not to bother about the problems of a purely local nature. It can devote its full attention to the problems of national importance. Because of provincial or regional autonomy, the administration of these areas becomes very efficient.

(3) People take more interest in local and regional affairs:

In a federal government the provinces, regions or the states enjoy separate rights and they have separate cabinets and legislatures. Local governments have also separate rights and the councils elected by the people run the local administration. When elections to the provincial legislatures and local bodies take place, and when the representatives of the people run the local and provincial administration, people take keen interest in the administration ...

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