Question

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF RAILWAYS? mention any five.

Answer 1

Advantages of Railways are :

• It facilitates long distance travel and transport of bulky goods which are not easily transported through motor vehicles.

• It is quick and more regular form of transport because it helps in the transportation of goods with the speed and certainty.

• It helps in the Industrialisation process of a country by east transportation of coal and raw materials at the cheaper rate.

• It helps in the quick movement of goods from one place to another at the time of emergencies like famines and scarity.

• Railway is the safest form of transport. The chances of accidens and breakdown of railways are minimum as compared to other modes of transport. Moreover, the traffic can be protected from the exposure to sun, rain, snow etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation: Advantages:

1. Dependable:

The greatest advantage of the railway transport is that it is the most dependable mode of transport as it is the least affected by weather conditions such as rains, fog etc. compared to other modes of transport.

2. Better Organised:

The rail transport is better organised than any other form of transport. It has fixed routes and schedules. Its service is more certain, uniform and regular as compared to other modes of transport.

3. High Speed over Long Distances:

Its speed over long distances is more than any other mode of transport, except airways. Thus, it is the best choice for long distance traffic.

4. Suitable for Bulky and Heavy Goods:

Railway transport is economical, quicker and best suited for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances.

5. Cheaper Transport:

It is a cheaper mode of transport as compared to other modes of transport. Most of the working expenses of railways are in the nature of fixed costs. Every increase in the railway traffic is followed by a decrease in the average cost. Rail transport is economical in the use of labour also as one driver and one guard are sufficient to carry much more load than the motor transport.

6. Safety:

Railway is the safest form of transport. The chances of accidents and breakdowns of railways are minimum as compared to other modes of transport. Moreover, the traffic can be protected from the exposure to sun, rains, snow etc.

7. Larger Capacity:

The carrying capacity of the railways is extremely large. Moreover, its capacity is elastic which can easily be increased by adding more wagons.

8. Public Welfare:

It is the largest public undertaking in the country. Railways perform many public utility services. Their charges are based on ‘charge what the traffic can bear’ principle which helps the poor. In fact, it is national necessity.

9. Administrative Facilities of Government:

Railways provide administrative facilities to the Government. The defence forces and the public servants drive their mobility primarily from the railways.

The railways provide greater employment opportunities for both skilled and unskilled labour. Over 16 lakh persons are depending upon railways for their livelihood.