what are the anti poverty system in India and what does its effect
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India is currently at an exciting juncture in its implementation of various anti-poverty and social protection policies. Several reforms have been introduced in recent years and many states are demonstrating innovations in moving towards effective delivery of programs. However, the overall returns to spending in terms of poverty reduction has not reached its potential, says a new World Bank report.
The report, Social Protection for a Changing India, launched here today says while India devotes over 2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) to her social protection programs and the spending allocated to each rural household on major centrally sponsored schemes is significant at 40 percent of the annual rural poverty line in 2004-2005, the poor are not able to reap the full benefits of such large investments. The administrative capacity of poorer states is typically low coupled with a range of implementation problems, it says. While states with higher poverty are allocated more funds from the central budget, they have the lowest capacity to spend effectively, the report adds.
The report, prepared at the request of the Government of India, is the first comprehensive review by the World Bank of the performance of India’s key anti poverty and social protection programs such as the Public Distribution System (PDS), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme (MGNREG), Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY), and Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS) among others.
“Over the years India has brought in several innovations in its social protection programs. This review, produced at the request of the Government, aims to analyze the status of implementation of these programs. Lessons from the success and challenges of individual programs, and from the experience of states, will help improve the impact of these programs,” says Roberto Zagha, World Bank Country Director in India.
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