what are the basis on which the industries can be classified ? Give at least two example for each.
Answers
Explanation:
Large Scale Industry: Industries which employ a large number of labourers in each unit are called large-scale industries. Medium Scale Industries: Small Scale Industries:
Explanation:
On the Basis of Raw Materials:Agro based industries: Use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Examples: Food processing,vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries.Mineral based industries: Use mineral ores as their raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries.Example: Iron made from iron ore.Marine based industries: Use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Examples: Industries processing sea food or manufacturing fish oil Forest based industries: Use forest produce as raw materials. Examples: pulpand paper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings
On the Basis of Size (refers to theamount of capital invested, number ofpeople employed and the volume of production):Small Scale industries: Use lesser amount of capital and technology.Example: Cottage or household industries where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket weaving,pottery and other handicrafts are products of cottage industry.Large Scale industries: Use higher capital is higher and superior technology.Examples: Silk weaving and food processing industries.
Private Sector industries: Owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Examples: Reliance IndustriesLimited and ITC Limited.
Public sector industries: Owned and operated by the government. Examples:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited.Joint sector industries: Owned and operated
by the state and individuals or agroup of individuals. Example: Maruti Udyog Limited Co-operative sector industries: Owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. Examples: Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy.
You can get all these infiinforma on CBSE geography book.
Hope this helps you.
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