Question

What are the benefits of fungi

Answer 1

A fungus belongs to a group of organisms called eukaryotic organisms which also include microorganisms like molds, yeasts and mushrooms. Fungi are different from other kingdoms of plants, animal and bacteria. The major difference between plant cells and fungi cells is that fungi cell walls contain chitin whereas plant cell walls contain cellulose. The branch of science which deals with fungi is called as mycology. Fungi are considered as one of the most important organisms because of the kind of benefits they offer. They are well known for providing essential nutrients for the growth of the plants. The presence of fungi in the soil ensures healthy growth and also the development of the plants. Many farmers prefer fungi to other chemical fertilizers to keep improving the environment.They are also known as the best alternatives in the tilling of the soil as they can even alter the structure of the soil. Mycorrhizal fungi which are promoted by fungi help fighting plant -related diseases giving plants higher and better yields. Fungi fill the in and around the regions of the plant roots with sticky hyphae to protect the plants from disease spreading agents. They also release antibiotics to destroy the agents if they penetrate through hyphae.These hyphae grow into the soil and absorb essential nutrients like phosphorous and minerals which are shared with the host plant.