what are the broad guidelines kept in mind while devising ways and means for political reforms in india?
Answers
The following are the general guidelines kept in mind while devising methods and means for legislative reforms in India
1. Legal ways of improving politics are quite fascinating. However, only deliberately devised innovations in law can accommodate to check wrong political customs and promote good ones. Democratic reforms should be taken out by political ventures, parties, campaigns and politically attentive subjects.
2. A bill should be made to control the internal activities of administrative parties. Political bodies should maintain a record of its members, to hold accessible polls, to support its own Constitution, etc.
3. The quality of self-government depends on the level of public sharing. It is challenging to reform governments if common citizens do not directly engage in politics and just criticize it from extreme. Thus, the support of citizens in politics is unavoidable for a republic.
(i) A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. Political parties should maintain a register of its members, to hold open elections, to follow its own Constitution, etc.
(ii) Political parties can be monitored by ordinary citizens, pressure groups, media, etc. Pressure on political parties can be done through petitions, publicity and agitation.
(iii) The quality of democracy depends on the degree of public participation. It is difficult to reform politics if ordinary citizens do not directly participate in politics and simply criticise it from outside. Thus, the participation of common people in politics is necessary for democracy.
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