Question

what are the cause of Land Degradation ? how can it controlled ?​

Answer 1

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The causes of land degradation can be divided into natural hazards, direct causes, and underlying causes. Natural hazards are the conditions of the physical environment which lead to the existence of a high degradation hazard, for example steep slopes as a hazard for water erosion. Direct causes are unsuitable land use and inappropriate land management practices, for example the cultivation of steep slopes without measures for soil conservation. Underlying causes are the reasons why these inappropriate types of land use and management are practised; for example, the slopes may be cultivated because the landless poor need food, and conservation measures not adopted because these farmers lack security of tenure.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Degradation of land can be controlled by adopting following measures:

By restoring forests and grass cover, soil erosion and flood can be checked. ...

Shifting cultivation can be replaced by crop rotation practices. ...

Adequate drainage should be made to prevent salinity of soil.

The main causes of the land degradation includes climate change, land clearance and deforestation, depletion of soil nutrients through poor farming practices, overgrazing and over grafting. In India, water erosion is the most prominent reason of land degradation.

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