Question

What are the causes and effects of el-nino. Discuss.(250 words)?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

El Nino, along with La Nina, are complex weather patterns caused by variations in ocean temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific.

Both El Nino and La Nina are opposites of what is called El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle.

The term describes the fluctuations in temperature between the ocean and atmosphere in the east-central Equatorial Pacific.

El Nino is the warm phase while La Nina is the cold phase.

These variations from normal surface temperatures have huge impacts on weather and climate around the world.

These phases usually can last between nine to 12 months but can last for years.