What are the causes and effects of tsunami in points for class 9
It's urgent
Answers
Answer:causes
tsunamis, like the one that hit Japan, can be caused by any action that creates an abrupt disturbance underwater. This can include a volcanic eruption or landslide, and even a meteorite or nuclear explosion, although these last two examples are rare. The most common cause of a tsunami is an earthquake, which is a sudden shifting of the earth's crust, which releases energy. If an earthquake happens underwater, the seafloor lifts and then drops back down, causing the overlying water to be displaced and triggering waves of water.
A tsunami wave that begins in the vast ocean has a very small wave height. For this reason, tsunamis in open ocean waters may go unnoticed. In fact, a fisherman out on the ocean may only experience a small swell as a tsunami wave passes below. Even though tsunamis are not big in height while out at sea, they can be very wide, spanning more than 1,000 football fields across.
They also travel very quickly in deep ocean waters, reaching speeds as fast as a jet plane. As the tsunami approaches the coastline and shallow water, it slows in speed but builds in height. When the tsunami comes ashore, it brings with it a tremendous amount of energy and waves that can reach heights of over 100 feet.
effects:
Generally tsunamis arrive, not as giant breaking waves, but as a forceful rapid increase in water levels that results in violent flooding. However, when tsunami waves become extremely large in height, they savagely attack coastlines, causing devastating property damage and loss of life.
Explanation:
Answer:
It's in the link
Explanation:
I send u a pic
