Question

What are the causes for population explosion? Explain the steps taken by the Government to overcome it.

Answer 1

Population of India is quite large and rapidly increasing. One percent growth rate means an addition of 1 crore people every year but actually speaking 2 crore persons are being adding every year.

So effective population control measures is the need of the hour. We know that birth rate is mainly responsible for rapid population growth.

Hence measures which can reduce the birth rate should be adopted. These measures can be classified into 3 heads.

Answer 2

Causes for population explosion:

1. High birth rate and low death rate due to better health services.

2. The epidemic disease has been treated and removed.

3. The infant death rate has steadily declined over the years.

4. There is a belief among the poor that more children would bring more income to the family.

Steps that were taken by the government to overcome it:

1. Introduction to family planning and increasing its awareness.

2. Increasing female education to empower women.

3. Legal measures against child marriage and polygamy to remove any such injustice.

4. Certain incentives on the local and state level have been provided to encourage having small families with one or two children.

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