Question

what are the causes for the uneven distribution of population in the world write any five reasons​

Answer 1

Answer:

In many parts of the world, the density of population is high while in others it is very low.

Fertile Land: ...

Availability of Mineral Wealth: ...

Availability of Water Supply: ...

Increased facility of Transportation and Communication: ...

Availability of Electric Supply: ...

Favourable Climate: ...

Social Factors: ...

Migration of Population

Answer 2

Uneven distribution of global population implies that the disbursement or allocation of population across the world is unequal with some parts having more population concentration than the others.

Explanation:

Main causes behind uneven global population distribution:-

1. Geographical or topographic factors:Some places in the earth are geographically or topographically more suitable for human settlements than the others.For example,most of the Himalayan region are sparsely populated than the urban areas in the plain or plateau areas due to their harsh topographical terrain and adverse geographical location.
2. Climatic conditions:The climatic differences across the world also contribute significantly to the differences in population distribution.Because of geographical diversity the climatic features also vary according to places.For example,due to their geographical location and climatic adversity,the population settlements in polar regions is understandably much less than that of the equitorial or tropical countries.
3. Better infrastructural facilities:People practically choose those areas to reside that are infused with better infrastructural facilities such as proper access to education,medical services,better transportation facilities,employment opportunities and so forth.This also explains higher migration to the developed countries such as America,Australia and other European nations from the developing countries. Therefore,people prefer to settle more in these parts of the world compared to the others.
4. Economic development:In general,most people prefer to settle in places where economic conditions are stable and economic opportunities are substantial.Hence,most people prefer to reside in urban centres or metropolitan areas where jobs are plenty,the standard of living is much better and all the basic facilities and requirements are easily accessible.Hence,most of the rural or village areas usually have lower population due to lack of economic resources and opportunities.
5. Religious reasons:Some people are attracted towards religious places  and prefer to live close due to their strong religious beliefs and convictions.On the contrary,some people prefer to live away from extreme religious nations to avoid any potential religious persecution as they don't belong to that particular religion practiced in those areas.Hence,religion also contributes to the uneven population disbursement around the world to some extent.