what are the causes for the uneven distribution of population in the world ?
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Answer:
Following are the main causes of uneven distribution of population in the world:
✓ Geographical causes: Topography, climate, soil, water and mineral.
✓ Social, cultural and economic causes.
➡️ Geographical, cultural, economical and social factors influence spatial distribution of population. Since these factors vary across our planet, we have an uneven distribution of population in the world. Geographical factors like soil, climate, topography, water influence the population of an area.
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Ans : Population distribution in the world is uneven because of two factors, Geographical and Social.
Geographical factors include.
- Topography: People prefer living on plains rather than mountains and plateaus because these areas are suitable for farming, manufacturing and service activities. The Ganga plains are the most densely populated area of the world, while mountains like Andes, Alps and Himalayas are sparsely populated.
- Water: People prefer living in areas where fresh water is easily available. The river valleys of the world are the densely populated regions, while deserts have spare population.
Social Factors include:
- Social: Areas of better housing, education and health facilities are more densely populated. (For example: Pune)
- Economic: Industrial areas provide employment opportunities. Large number of people are attracted to these areas. Osaka in Japan and Mumbai in India are two densely populated areas.
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