Question

what are the challenge to maintain harmony of the province​

Answer 1

Explanation:

• A federal structure has a large setup of government institutions and staffs. Naturally then, the availability of finance plays a key role in sustaining federalism. The provincial and the local governments are assigned with primary responsibility for the delivery of basic public services. But they are not equipped with adequate resources, as the bulk of the revenue is retained by the federal government. This will act as a major impediment for fiscal federalism.

Answer 2

Answer:

Answer:

Nepal is practicing federalism in the midst of fear, mistrust, and dubious mindsets of political elites without a clear vision of its future. Fully autonomous federalism cannot be achieved unless strong trust between political elites and citizens is created.

Federalism prevent the possible abuse of the authority represented through the political power distributed to the states. Federalism makes sure there is a series of authority between state and central government, thus discouraging and preventing any abuse of power.

In Nepal, the new constitution has assigned expenditure responsibilities and revenue sources to all three tiers of the government. While most of the key revenue sources remain with the central government, expenditure responsibilities of the subnational (province and local) governments are relatively larger creating a large vertical imbalance.

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