What are the challenges faced by political parties ans its reforms ?
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Answer:
The various challenges faced by political parties are:
Lack of Internal democracy:
• Every member of the party does not have a chance to take part in the decision-making process.
• Every member is not consulted before taking a decision.
• There is no proper organisation or registration of members.
• Power remains in the hands of a few top leaders, who do not consult ordinary members.
• Ordinary members have no information about the internal working of the party.
Dynastic Succession: With power in the hands of a few top leaders, all party positions go to their family members. These members may not be qualified or have the ability to hold their positions.
Money and Muscle Power:
• Money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings, and speeches to publicise the image of the party. Parties choose those candidates who can raise money for the party and win elections with their money.
• Sometimes parties also support criminals candidates because they can win elections.
Challenges faced by the political parties are as follows:
a) There is a tendency in political parties towards concentration of power in one or a few leaders at the top. Ordinary members do not get sufficient information on what happens inside the party. Leaders make maximum decisions in the name of party. 1.e. Lack of Internal Democracy is a big challenge faced by political parties.
b) There also have been dynastic successions in many political parties which often deprives the parties of appropriate leadership
c) Most of the parties focused only on winning elections, they tend to use shortcuts to win elections. This hampers development and is against the spirit of democracy.
d) Due to lack of ideological differences between the political parties, many parties do not offer a meaningful choice to the voters.
I hope it is helpful for you.