What are the challenges to free and fair elections?
Answers
There is a perception among the political scientists that a free and fair election is the keystone of good governance. People in Bangladesh expected that the democratic journey in 1991 would bring significant qualitative political changes, but the new democracy has not brought any changes to the lives of the people. Therefore, this article examines the case of Bangladesh and explores about how political issues challenge a free and fair election. Although, elections provide a test of the political system in a country, but political environment in Bangladesh is a threat to the credibility of electoral process. However, every research requires methodology to execute the study. In doing so, both historical and empirical data was used. In the findings, the research found that the current political environment negatively affects to ensure a free and fair election in Bangladesh. This study examines free and fair parliamentary elections by engaging in political analysis of the so-called democracy in Bangladesh. This study mainly focused on political challenges from 1991 to 2012 in the area of parliamentary elections, since the country started their democratic journey from 1991.
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