⟹.. What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells ?
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The characteristics of the prokaryotic cells are mentioned below.
- They lack a nuclear membrane.
- Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes are absent.
- The genetic material is present on a single chromosome.
- The histone proteins, the important constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes, are lacking in them.
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Prokaryotes lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell called the nucleoid. The cell wall of a prokaryote acts as an extra layer of protection, helps maintain cell shape, and prevents dehydration.
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