What are the characteristics of sclerenchyma?
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Sclerenchyma cells have thick, lignified secondary walls, lack cell contents at maturity, and occur throughout all plant tissues. These features make sclerenchyma tissues hard, rigid, and somewhat brittle. Sclerenchyma cells can occur as aggregates within ground tissue (sclereids or stone cells or as elongated fibers.
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- sᴄʟᴇʀᴇɴᴄʜʏᴍᴀ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇᴀᴅ, ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ.
- ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ɪs ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏsᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜɪᴄᴋᴇɴᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ ᴅᴇᴘᴏsɪᴛɪoɴ ᴏғ ʟɪɢɴɪɴ (i.e.,ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟᴇɴɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟs).
- ʟɪɢɴɪɴ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀʀᴅᴇɴs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɢɴɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ʜᴀs ᴘɪᴛs.
- sᴄʟᴇʀᴇɴᴄʜʏᴍᴀ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ ɪɴ ᴛᴡᴏ ғᴏʀᴍs - ғɪʙʀᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴄʟᴇʀᴇɪᴅs.
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