what are the characteristics of simple harmonic motion
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A restoring force must act on the body.
Body must have acceleration in a direction opposite to the displacement and the acceleration must be directly proportional to displacement.
The system must have inertia (mass).
SHM is a type of oscillatory motion.
It is a particular case of periodic motion.
It can be represented by a simple sine or cosine function.
Body must have acceleration in a direction opposite to the displacement and the acceleration must be directly proportional to displacement.
The system must have inertia (mass).
SHM is a type of oscillatory motion.
It is a particular case of periodic motion.
It can be represented by a simple sine or cosine function.
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Explanation:
a) The direction of acceleration is always towards the mean position, that is opposite to displacement.
b) Acceleration is directly proportional to displacement.
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