what are the circumstances which led to collapse of indigo production in bengal
Answers
Answer:
Indigo production was collapsed in 1859 in Bengal due to the competition of paying taxes to the Europeans thus making profits for them
Explanation: The circumstances which led to the collapse of indigo production in Bengal are:
* The indigo ryots of Bengal felt they had the support of local zamindars and village headmen for their struggle against the forceful and oppressive methods of the indigo planters. They also believed the British government would support them in their struggle.
* The indigo planters forced the ryot under the ryoti system to sign a contract for cash advances at low rates to produce indigo
* The peasants realised the time to oppose the indigo production as the wages were low and working conditions worsened.
* In March 1859, people started rebelling against indigo leading to the inquiry by the Indigo Commission. It held the planters guilty for the coercive methods in not profitting the ryots.
* After fulfilling the existing contracts, indigo production was abolished in 1859 in Bengal, India
NOTE:
I wrote this descriptive answers on my own. Please don't report my answer. It is true in fact.
The collapse of indigo production in Bengal was caused by the following circumstances:
a. Ryots’ denied producing the indigo anymore
b. Protests started taking place by the peasants/ ryots supported by the zamindars
c. Following the protests, the Indigo Commission was constituted by the government which accepted the faults of the planters and asked the planters to stop the cultivation.
d. Planters eventually moved out of the city