Question

What are the commonly used vectors for genetic engineering?

Answer 1

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A vector containing foreign DNA is termed recombinant DNA. The four major types of vectors are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes. Of these, the most commonly used vectors are plasmids.


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Answer 2

❀ $\large{ \underline\textbf{Answer - }}$

By cloning, one can produce unlimited amounts of any particular fragment of DNA. In principle, the DNA isolated and cut pieces are introduced into a sui­table host cell, usually a bacterium such as Escherichia coli, where it is replicated, as the cell grows and divides.