Question

What are the components of post flood relief and rehabilitation measures?

Answer 1

Thank you for the question. Please find the answer below: 

The components of post flood relief and rehabilitation measures are as following: 

(i) Resource Allocation: The fund and relief needs to used in a correct manner in order to reach out as much people as possible.

(ii) Accurate Information: It is important to know the statistics of the affected areas in order to reach out to the maximum people.

(iii) Coordination of Government: The government must be very cooperative with the affected people. 

(iv) International Help: International communities must help the affected region despite political and economic differences. 

Answer 2

Recovery and reconstruction activities are essential to the recovery of disasters.  They offer direct "links" to long-term development and disaster response. However, there is no similar connotation in the two practices.  Restoring local services related to the provision of immediate needs involves restoring them. This means that pre-disaster status is restored systematically. It refers to actions taken after a disaster to resume the functioning of essential services, assist self-help effort of victims in the remedy of physical damage, restore the facilities of the community, revive economic activity and promote the psychological and social well-being of survivors. It is aimed at restoring more or less normal patterns of life for the affected population. It can be regarded as a phase of transition from immediate relief to major long-term development.

EXPLANATION:

• In the current approach to disaster mitigation the main drive of disaster management should be shifted away. Indeed, all development projects in vulnerable areas are increasingly felt to be linked to the disaster mitigation machinery and used to the extent possible. In our poor country, relief problems and these recurrent costs will become a needless privilege without addressing the root cause by disaster reduction.
• Thus, post-restructuring measures should also aim to mitigate future disasters. Especially with regard to flood management. They need to understand that without adequate safeguards a lack of control in the area of the river in the form of a flood plain should be avoided. A set of interventions such as risk analysis, description of the vulnerable area should be included in the flood control approach, and publishing risk information at various levels of predicted flooding, flood plain control, etc.
• In today's limited disaster preparedness measures, after any flood disaster, the following would include the many desirable steps: (i) a realistic damage assessment; (ii) the re-settlement of affected persons in areas which is likely to be safe in a similar event in future; (iv) a reconstruction safe and flood-resistant buildings.
• Disaster management presently includes early warnings, carefully planned emergencies, response and better readiness for the community. Such a new emphasis aims at reducing unproductive elements of assistance and through services and initiatives to enable the affected population in the future to cope more efficiently with the next possible catastrophe. The disaster mitigation strategy will reduce the impact of catastrophes in the long term.

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