Question

What are the Conditions and effects of tropical cyclones

Answer 1

Answer:

The effects of tropical cyclones include heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. The destruction from a tropical cyclone, such as a hurricane or tropical storm, depends mainly on its intensity, its size, and its location.

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Answer 2

Favourable conditions for Tropical Cyclones :-

• A low-pressure condition where I.T.C.Z forms 5 to 8 degree away from the equator.

• Sea surface temperature should be more than 27-degree Celsius.

• An adequate amount of vapour supply through evaporation.

• Differential heating of land and sea.

• Strong anticyclonic divergence in the upper atmosphere.

Effects of Tropical Cyclones :-

• Strong winds/Squalls :- Through high-speed winds, cyclones cause severe damage to the infrastructure. Installations, dwellings, communication system etc. get destroyed resulting in loss of life and property.

• Torrential rains and Inland flooding :- Continuous rains cause floods resulting in loss of shelter. Also, heavy rains due to cyclone cause landslides, soil erosion and weaken the embankments.

• Storm surge :- An abnormal rise in sea level which can cause disruption of life, property, and vegetation in coastal areas.