Question

What are the conditions of refraction?

Answer 1

Answer:

The amount of bending depends on two things: Change in speed – if a substance causes the light to speed up or slow down more, it will refract (bend) more. Angle of the incident ray – if the light is entering the substance at a greater angle, the amount of refraction will also be more noticeable.

Answer 2

Answer:

For refraction to occur substances must be transparent and light ray must pass from region of one index of refraction to another i.e. both substances should have different refractive indices should and the light ray must impinge at an angle other than normal which must not be less than the critical angle.