WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR CULTIVATION OF RICE IN INDIA ?
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Answer:
Rice grows best in areas of warm, humid climate; rice requires temperatures between 20°C and 35°C and a well-distributed rainfall of about 100 cm or irrigation facilities. Fertile soil. Delta and valley soils are the most suitable...
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Geographical Conditions of Growth:
Rice grows best in areas of warm, humid climate; rice requires temperatures between 20°C and 35°C and a well-distributed rainfall of about 100 cm or irrigation facilities.
Fertile soil. Delta and valley soils are the most suitable. Soils with higher clay content are preferred for its cultivation due to their better moisture retention capacity.
Important Producing Areas:
West Bengal (highest producer), Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab (highest per hectare yield), Bihar, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Haryana.
About 25% of the arable land is used for the cultivation of rice.
On the basis of climatic conditions, three varieties of rice are found in India:
Winter – Planted in July-August and harvested in October-December. 86% of the total rice cultivation comes under this variety.
Autumn – Sown in May-June and harvested in September – October.
Summer – It is sown in November – December and harvested in March
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