Question

what are the constituents of canal rays?

Answer 1

Answer:

canal rays depend upon the nature of gas present in the tube. It is because the canal rays are composed of positive ionized ions formed by ionization of gas present in the tube. The charge to mass ratio for the particles of the ray was found to be different for different gases.

Answer 2

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Canal rays are anode rays which are a beam of positive ions given by anode in an experiment conducted by Goldstein when he passed electricity at high voltage through a gas at very low pressure in a discharge tube. They consist of positively charged particles.

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More information:

An anode ray (also positive ray or canal ray) is a beam of positive ions that is created by certain types of gas-discharge tubes. They were first observed in Crookes tubes during experiments by the German scientist Eugen Goldstein, in 1886.