Question

What are the constitutional safeguards to ensure independence of Judiciary?

Answer 1

Answer:

The Indian Constitution has adopted single and Integrated judiciary but has also made several provisions to ensure the independence of the judiciary.

Fixed Service Conditions - The salaries, allowances, privileges, pension of the Judges are determined by Parliament and cannot be changed to their disadvantage except under the circumstances expressly provided in by the Constitution.

Security of Tenure - Judges are appointed by the President and they can be removed following the strict grounds. They don't hold office during the pleasure of the president.

Ban on Practice after retirement - The judges are prohibited to plead or act in any court within India after their retirement. This ensures that they don't have to favour anyone during their job for future benefit.

Explanation:

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