Sociology, asked by tarun4446, 1 year ago

What are the contributions of Mills, Collins, Parsons, Davis, Thomas and Goffman to the development of these theories?

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Question is:What are the contributions of Mills, Collins, Parsons, Davis, Thomas and Goffman to the development of these theories?

Wright Mills effectively promoted a general conflict perspective in the US focusing on social class differences and introducing the concept of power elite, a tiny minority of government, military and business figures believed to control the US. Randal Collins is one of the most articulate voices today from that perspective and he developed a formal theory of conflict applicable to all levels o society, especially analyzing the inequalities in the American educational system.Talcott Parsons extended Durkheim's tradition into the 20th century developing the idea that society could be viewed as a system that must adapt to changes in its environment, pursue its goals, integrate itself with other systems and maintain order withinitself much like a biological organism.Kingsley Davis is a major contemporary proponent of this structural-functionalism perspective and he analyses wealth and poverty from this viewpoint.W.I.Thomas extended Mead's ideas, theorizing that people define or construct their own social reality and that their definitions become real because they are real in their consequences.Erving Goffman has served as a major contemporary spokesperson for the symbolic interaction perspective and he described people present themselves in everyday life in order to manage the impression they give to others.9.What is the scientific method and how can it be applied to the study of sociology?The scientific method involves eight basic steps:a) Observation of an event that stimulates thinking.b) Defining or classifying the terms or events being considered.c) Formulating the research issue or hypothesis.d) Generating a theory or proposition - a general statement that serves as a potential answer to the research question.
e) Creating a research design in order to test whether the theory or proposition is valid.
f) Collecting data-working through the research design to make observations.
g) Analyzing the datah) Making conclusions and evaluating the theory.10.What are the advantage and disadvantages of the survey method, analysis of existing sources, observational study and experimental research in the study of sociology?A survey is a research method in which a representative sample of a population is asked to respond to questions. In principle every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected so the survey should give an accurate representation of the views of a population
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