what are the defects of rutherford's atomic model
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There were two fundamentaldefects in Rutherford's atomic model: According to classical electromagnetic theory, being a charge particle electron when accelerated must emit energy.
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There were two fundamental defects in Rutherford's atomic model:
According to classical electromagnetic theory, being a charge particle electron when accelerated must emit energy. We know that the motion of electron around the nucleus is an accelerated motion, therefore, it must radiate energy. But in actual practice this does not happen. Suppose if it happens then due to continuous loss of energy orbit of electron must decrease continuously. Consequently electron will fall into the nucleus. But this is against the actual situation and this shows that atom is unstable.
If the electrons emit energy continuously, they should form continuous spectrum .But actually line spectrum is obtained
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According to classical electromagnetic theory, being a charge particle electron when accelerated must emit energy. We know that the motion of electron around the nucleus is an accelerated motion, therefore, it must radiate energy. But in actual practice this does not happen. Suppose if it happens then due to continuous loss of energy orbit of electron must decrease continuously. Consequently electron will fall into the nucleus. But this is against the actual situation and this shows that atom is unstable.
If the electrons emit energy continuously, they should form continuous spectrum .But actually line spectrum is obtained
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