what are the difference between organic and inorganic and define inorganic and organic
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There is no clear or universally agreed-upon distinction between organic and inorganic compounds. Organic chemists traditionally and generally refer to any molecule containing carbon as an organic compound and by default, this means that inorganic chemistry deals with molecules lacking carbon.
The main difference is in the presence of a carbon atom; organic compounds will contain a carbon atom (and often a hydrogen atom, to form hydrocarbons), while almost all inorganic compounds do not contain either of those two atoms. While most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon, there are a few that do.
The main difference is in the presence of a carbon atom; organic compounds will contain a carbon atom (and often a hydrogen atom, to form hydrocarbons), while almost all inorganic compounds do not contain either of those two atoms. While most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon, there are a few that do.
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# Organic Compounds
- Organic compounds are characterized by the presence of carbon atoms in them.
- Organic compounds consisting of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and their other derivatives.
- Organic compounds are said to be more volatile and also highly inflammable.
- These compounds exist in the form of solids, gases, and liquids.
- These are insoluble in water.
- These compounds have the carbon-hydrogen bonds.
- Organic compounds are mainly found in most of the living things.
- Organic compounds form covalent bonds.
- In most of the aqueous solutions, these are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
- Examples of organic compounds include fats, nucleic acids, sugars, enzymes, proteins and hydrocarbon fuels.
# Inorganic Compounds
- Most inorganic compounds do not have carbon atoms in them (some exceptions do exist).
- They do not possess hydrogen or oxygen and their derivatives.
- These compounds are not inflammable and are non-volatile in nature.
- These exist as solids.
- These are soluble in water and also non-soluble in some of the organic solutions.
- These do not have the carbon-hydrogen bonds.
- These compounds are found in non-living things.
- Inorganic compounds form ionic bonds between the atoms of molecules.
- In aqueous solutions, these are known to be good conductors of heat and electricity.
- The example for inorganic compounds includes non-metals, salts, metals, acids, bases, substances which are made from single elements.
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