Sociology, asked by csherwa, 1 year ago

What are the differences and similarities between Indian, UK , and USA governments ?
please I need the answer in five minutes
I don't know which subject it is in the given ones

Answers

Answered by A24
8
all these countries have democratic type of government in which government can be choosen by election .difference - in india the winning part will rule for for 5 years in which the ruler called prime minister and in uk and usa there is only president which rules onl for one year

csherwa: but USA is republic government right ?
A24: republic ya but this type of government which is selected by election is called democratic government
Answered by pallupradhan162
7
1.The fundamental difference between Indian Government and U.S. Government is that ours is a Parliamental form of Government and U.S. Government is Presidential form of Government.

2/Parliamental form of Government means the Prime Minister shall be the appointed head of the Government, whereas, in case of Presidential form of Government, the President shall be the head of Government.

2.In India, almost all major powers are vested in the Prime Minister of India and in U.S. the President is the most powerful authority.

3.Both Indian Parliament and US Congress are bicameral. Parliament consists of the President, Upper House and Lower House.

4.The Executive in India is inseparably linked to the Legislature. The Executive in India means the Council of Ministers. In U.S., the President himself is the Executive and hence there is a clear distinction between the Executive and the Legislature.
5. In India, there is one and only Constitution for the whole nation, except for the state of Jammu and Kashmir. As per article 370 of the Constitution of India, the state can have its own separate Constitution. But in the U.S.A. the national Constitution allows its states to have their own Constitutions. That is why the main Constitution of the nation is very smaller one. But in India, one of the reasons, why the volume of our Constitution is so large, is that it incorporates matters of all states.
Indian Constitution is both rigid and flexible in nature. Till 2013, there have been total 120 amendments of the Constitution since 1949. U.S. Constitution is comparatively rigid in nature and there have been only 27 amendments to it since 1776.

6.The Fundamental Rights specified in Part III of the Indian Constitution is the civil and political charter of India. Any law or Act passed by the legislature must not mar any of the prescribed fundamental rights or violate the spirit of the Constitution and in such case the Supreme Court for central level and High Courts for state level shall declare such legislation void.
7.The Directive Principles specified in the Part IV of the Indian Constitution is the social and economic charter of India and it is imperative the states shall promote and abide by them towards building an welfare state.
8.In India number of representatives in the Council of States are decided in a proportional basis, i.e., ratio between number of representatives from each state and its population should be same for all. Whereas in the U.S.A., the number of representatives in Senate is equal and always 2 for each state.
9.In the Constitution of India, a balance of power has been depicted among the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. Whereas, it is known that the Judiciary of the U.S.A. is the most powerful.
In India, the President is regarded as the “Ornamental Head of the State” and certain special powers are vested in him/her. He is elected by a special process and not directly by the people. Whereas, the U.S. President is directly elected by the people and it is said that the U.S. President is the most powerful all over the world.
10.Finally, the structure of Indian Government is mainly federal but with strong unitary bias. In case of U.S.A., the Government is mainly federal in nature because the States are empowered with their own Constitutions.
I hope it will help you

csherwa: thankyou very much ihad to submit this tomorrow it is very helpful .
pallupradhan162: Your welcome
pallupradhan162: My friend
csherwa: hahaha
pallupradhan162: Yup
csherwa: have to go bye
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