what are the differences between acids,bases and salts
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Rohit945:
acid are sour in test and Base are bitter in test
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acids are sour bases are bitter and salts are salty
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Acids: Are acidic in nature
Acid hydrolysis yields H₃O⁺(Hydronium) ions
Acids are sour in taste
Acids are corrosive
Acids upon reaction with carbonates yield salt+carbon dioxide+water
Acids upon reaction with hydrogencarbonates yield salt+carbon dioxide+water
ph= 7 ≥
Turn blue litmus red
Eg: HCl (ph: 3 to 3.4 )
Bases: Basic in nature
Base hydrolysis yields OH⁻ (Hydroxyl) ions
Bases are corrosive
Bitter in taste
Base+Carbonate/Hydrogencarbonate→ NO REACTION
PH= 7≤
Eg: NaOH (ph: 13)
They turn red litmus blue
Salts: Salts are neutral in nature
There are acidic salts (having ph 7≥) and basic salts(having ph 7≤)
Salts are formed by ionic bonds
No effect on litmus
Eg- NaCl
Hope this helped!
Acid hydrolysis yields H₃O⁺(Hydronium) ions
Acids are sour in taste
Acids are corrosive
Acids upon reaction with carbonates yield salt+carbon dioxide+water
Acids upon reaction with hydrogencarbonates yield salt+carbon dioxide+water
ph= 7 ≥
Turn blue litmus red
Eg: HCl (ph: 3 to 3.4 )
Bases: Basic in nature
Base hydrolysis yields OH⁻ (Hydroxyl) ions
Bases are corrosive
Bitter in taste
Base+Carbonate/Hydrogencarbonate→ NO REACTION
PH= 7≤
Eg: NaOH (ph: 13)
They turn red litmus blue
Salts: Salts are neutral in nature
There are acidic salts (having ph 7≥) and basic salts(having ph 7≤)
Salts are formed by ionic bonds
No effect on litmus
Eg- NaCl
Hope this helped!
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