Question

What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.

Answer 1

Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration involve chemical reactions which take place in the cell to produce energy, which is needed for active processes. Aerobic respiration takes place in themitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

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Answer 2

Dear Student,

◆ Differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration -

1. Aerobic resiration takes place in presence of oxygen while anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen.
2. In aerobic respiration, glucose breakdown is complete while in anaerobic respiration, glucose breakdown is incomplete.
3. Aerobic respiration releases 38 ATPs while during anaerobic respiration 2 ATPs are released.
4. Aerobic respiration can takes place in cytoplasm as well as mitochondria while anaerobic respiration occurs only in cytoplasm.
5. End products of aerobic respiration are CO2 and water. End products of anaerobic respiration are ethanol and CO2 (sometimes lactic acid).
6. Example of aerobic respiration is humans while examples of anaerobic respiration is yeast.

# Organisms using aerobic mode of respiration -

1. Yeast
2. Amoeba
3. Ascaris
4. Plasmodium
5. Clostridium
6. Other bacteria

Thanks dear. Hope this helps you...