what are the differences between lok sabha and vidhan sabha ?
Answers
Answer:
lok sabha is for central govt
vidhan sabha is for state govt
Answer:
Lok Sabha, as the name suggests is the House of the People,meaning thereby which is elected directly by the people,that is us. The Lok Sabha,is the part of the Parliament. (Lok Sabha,Rajya Sabha and the President are the three constituents of the Parliament.) Its elections takes place at the union/central level. Its members are called the Member of Parliament. Each candidate has to contest from a constituency. For example Mr. Narendra Modi is a Member of Parliament for Varanasi.
To make it easier try understanding these concepts with day to day scenario. For example, the outcome of last Lok Sabha elections was in 2014 (called as general election that occurs for the whole country),out of which 15% compose the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister (as mandated by Article 75 of our Constitution ). At present, it is Mr. Narendra Modi.
To understand Rajya Sabha, it would be better to know first about Vidhan Sabha.
Like there is Lok Sabha at the Union level,some machinery needs to be there at the State level too as India is a democratic parliamentary form of government, having quasi federal features. So,there exists State legislature or the Vidhan Sabha in every state. Again,it is we who vote for its members. Each member(MLA) represents a constituency. Let's take an example. Suppose you live in a state called X. And there are 100 constituencies or parts of that state that makes up that state. So when the elections to the Vidhan Sabha takes place for example in Delhi (Union Territory) , supposedly you are a resident of the constituency New Delhi, then you would be voting for your preferred MLA who resprents the constituency named New Delhi. Whoever wins, would be an elected MLA of the Vidhan Sabha of Delhi representing constituency of New Delhi. (At present it is Mr. Arvind Kejriwal.) The party who has the maximum number of seats forms the government of the state with Chief Minister as its head.
Heading to Rajya Sabha,better understood as Rajyon ki Sabha, as it is also called the Council of States.
As mentioned earlier it is the second chamber of the Parliament. As India is a democracy, every decision taken by the ministers leading our country has to be reviewed, criticized,analysed time and again to remove deficiency in any bill proposed and to have a check on arbitrary decisions. Hence,the second house. It has various functions. It is not empowered to originate money bills. It can only delay its passage for a period of 14 days once passed by Lok Sabha. Its members are elected through indirect election. In other words,the Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs of the Vidhan Sabha) of States and Union territories( territories of Puducherry and Delhi only) as elected by us of every state, are entitled to elect the Rajya Sabha members.
Note: There can also be a second house called the Legislative Council( Vidhan Parishad) even at the State level. But as of now only 7 states have bicameral state legislature
Explanation:
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