what are the differences between vaccination and sterlisation
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Sterilisation is used to destroy micro organism like bacteria while vaccination is used to prevent patient from being diseased.Eg,polio vaccination to prevent from poliomyelitis
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Sterilization (or sterilisation) refers to any process that eliminates, removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life and other biological agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, prions, unicellulareukaryotic organisms such as Plasmodium, etc.) present in a specified region, such as a surface, a volume of fluid, medication, or in a compound such as biological culture media.[1][2] Sterilization can be achieved through various means, including: heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration. Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurizationin that sterilization kills, deactivates, or eliminates all forms of life and other biological agents which are present.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune systemto recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are being investigated).[1][2][3][4] The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine,[5]the HPV vaccine,[6] and the chicken pox vaccine.[7] The World Health Organization(WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty-five different preventable infections.
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Sterilization (or sterilisation) refers to any process that eliminates, removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life and other biological agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms, prions, unicellulareukaryotic organisms such as Plasmodium, etc.) present in a specified region, such as a surface, a volume of fluid, medication, or in a compound such as biological culture media.[1][2] Sterilization can be achieved through various means, including: heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and filtration. Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurizationin that sterilization kills, deactivates, or eliminates all forms of life and other biological agents which are present.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune systemto recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are being investigated).[1][2][3][4] The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine,[5]the HPV vaccine,[6] and the chicken pox vaccine.[7] The World Health Organization(WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty-five different preventable infections.
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