Question

What are the different constituents of petroleum? What are the uses of petroleum products?

Answer 1

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Answer:

It has an unpleasant Smell. It is a mixture of various constituents such as petroleum gas, petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, paraffin and wax, etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

➙Petroleum

Petrol and diesel are obtained from a natural resource known as petroleum.

⤗Refining of petroleum

Petroleum is a dark oily liquid.It has an unpleasant odour.It is a mixture of various constituents such as petroleum gas, petrol, diesel, lubricanting oil, paraffin wax, etc. The process of separating the various constituents/fractions of petroleum is known as refining.

⤗Uses of petroleum products

Petroleum gas in liquid form(LPG)

• ⇴Fuel for home and industry

Petrol

• ⇴Motor fuel, aviation fuel, solvent for dry cleaning

Kerosene

• ⇴Fuel for stoves, lamps and for jet aircrafts.

Diesel

• ⇴Fuel for heavy motor vehicles,electric generators.

Lubricanting Oil

• ⇴Lubricantion

Paraffin wax

• ⇴Ointments, candles, Vaseline etc.

Bitumen

• ⇴Paints, road surfacing