Question

what are the different forms of power sharing in modern decomcracies ? give an example of each of these.​

Answer 1

Answer:

IN MODERN DEMOCRACIES THE POWER SHARING IS GENERALLY OF 3 TIERS . IN INDIA THERE ARE 3 LISTS

1.STATE LIST

2.UNION LIST

3.CONCURRENT LIST

1.STATE LIST- THE LIST IN WHICH THE ISSUES ARE UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT

2.UNION LIST- IN THIS LIST THE SUBJECTS THAT ARE COVERED ARE UNDER THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.

3.CONCURRENT LIST- IN THIS LIST THE SUBJECTS ARE UNDER BOTH THE CENTRAL AND THE STATE GOVERNMENT.

OUR CONSTITUTION MAKERS HAVE DECIDED TO MAKE THE CENTRAL POWERFUL THAN THE STATE SO THEY HAVE GIVEN MORE POWER (MORE SUBJECTS) TO THE UNION LIST THAN THE STATE LIST. THE CONCURRENT LIST INCLUDES SUBJECTS THAT ARE IN CONTROL OF BOTH THE CENTRAL AND THE STATE GOVERNMENT BUT MOST OF THE TIMES THE POWER OF THE CONCURRENT LIST IS ALSO DIRECTLY GIVEN TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.....

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Answer 2

Answer:

Forms of power-sharing

There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below

Horizontal distribution of power

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.

This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Vertical distribution of power

Power can be shared among governments at different levels.

A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.

Example – India Union Government that is central government & State Government.

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