Question

What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies?​

Answer 1

Answer:

• Power sharing among different Organs of the Government: In democracy, power is shared among Legislature, Executive and Juduciary. ...
• Governments at different levels: In federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments.

Answer 2

Answer:

Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing ensures that there is an optimum balance between different sections in the society. Each and every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of opportunity to every citizen increases. Power-sharing has its own value in a democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.

Forms of power-sharing

There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below

Horizontal distribution of power

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.

This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Vertical distribution of power

Power can be shared among governments at different levels.

A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.

Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.

Community government

Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.

Example – Belgium

Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements

This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.

For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

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