Question

what are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? give an example each of these. plezz help me​

Answer 1

Answer:

The different types of power-sharing in modern democracies are vertical, horizontal, and actor-based power-sharing.

Explanation:

Vertical Power Sharing - In this type of power-sharing, the central and state governments share powers between themselves by distributing governmental functions. In India, power is shared vertically by abiding by Schedule 7 of the Indian Constitution. Schedule 7 distributes the areas in which the central and state government can make laws.

Horizontal Power-Sharing - In this type of power-sharing, the different organs of the government share power with respect to their roles. In India the legislature, the judiciary, and the executive share power based on their functions. The legislature makes laws, the executive ensures their implementation and the judiciary ensures justice.

Actor-based Power-Sharing - Any democracy is made up of state and non-state actors. State actors include the government and its organs while the non-state actors include pressure groups, NGOs, political parties, etc. Power is shared between these two broad categories of actors where the non-state actors indirectly influence the policies and decisions of the state actors.