What are the different methods of the contraception..???
Answers
Combined oral contraceptive pill (COC)
Often called ‘the pill’, the combined pill contains two hormones similar to those produced naturally by women. It is over 99% effective when used perfectly but in typical use, the rate is 91%.
Condoms (male)
Male condoms help protect against pregnancy and sexual transmitted infections (STIs). Used correctly, they are 98% effective but in typical use they are 82% effective. Male condoms are a form of barrier contraception. This means that they protect against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Contraceptive implant
The contraceptive implant is small rod, the size of a matchstick, which is inserted into the upper arm. It is not usually visible and is estimated to be 99.9% effective. The implant is also known as a long acting reversible contraception (LARC) and lasts for three years.
Contraceptive injection
Contraceptive injections contain a progestogen hormone, which is similar to that which occurs naturally in women. Injections last between 8 and 13 weeks, depending on the type you use and are estimated to be over 99% effective when taken on time.
Contraceptive patch
The patch is a small, beige-coloured square that sticks on your skin. Used correctly, it is estimated to be over 99% effective whereas typical use is 91%. It works by releasing hormones daily, preventing the ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation).
Diaphragms and caps
Diaphragms and contraceptive caps are a barrier method of contraception. Used correctly with spermicide (essential) they are 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy. They only provide limited protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) so you are always advised to also use a condom.
Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception can be used if you have had sex without a condom, a condom accident or think your current method has failed such as missing a contraceptive pill. There are no serious side effects of using emergency contraception.
Female condoms
Female condoms are a form of barrier contraception. This means that they protect against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). When used correctly and consistently, condoms are a reliable method of preventing pregnancy - thought to be around 95% effective.
Intrauterine device (IUD/non-hormonal coil)
The IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is inserted into your womb by a doctor or nurse. It is a very effective method of contraception and newer types of IUD are over 99% effective.
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◾◾here is your answer...
The contraceptive methods can be broadly divided into the following types:
✒ Natural method:-- It involves avoiding the chances of meeting of sperms and ovum.
✒ Barrier method: In this method, the fertilization of ovum and sperm is prevented with the help of barriers. ( i.e. Condom 4 male.)
✒ Oral contraceptives: In this method, tablets or drugs are taken orally. that prevent the release of eggs .
✒ Implants and surgical methods: Contraceptive devices such as the loop or Copper-T are placed in uterus to prevent pregnancy.
I hope, this will help you.
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