What are the different seasons according to ancient India?
Answers
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✏Spring (Vasant Ritu)
✏Summer (Grishma Ritu)
✏Monsoon (Varsha Ritu)
✏Autumn (Sharad Ritu)
✏Pre-winter (Hemant Ritu)
✏Winter (Shishir Ritu)
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Answer:The climate of India may be broadly described as tropical monsoon type. The term “monsoon” is derived from Arabic word ‘mausim’ which means seasonal reversal in the wind direction. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four official seasons: 1. winter (From December to early April); 2. Summer or Pre-monsoon season (April to July in north-western India); 3. Monsoon or Rainy season (June-September); 4. Post-monsoon season (October-December). But traditionally, Indian note six seasons, each about two month long. These are spring (Sanskrit- Vasanta), late autumn (Hemanta) and winter (Shishira). These are based on the astronomical division of the 12 months into six parts. The ancient Hindu calendar also reflects these seasons in its arrangement of months.
Indian Climate
India’s climate is affected by two seasonal winds — the north-east monsoon and the south-west monsoon. The north-east monsoon commonly known as winter monsoon blows from land to sea whereas south-west monsoon known as summer monsoon blows from sea to land after crossing the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The south-west monsoon brings most of the rainfall during the year in the country. It is now possible to make forecast about the monsoon rains successfully with developed models and trained manpower.
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