what are the different types of soil found in India. write two crops grown on each types of soil
Answers
1. Alluvial soil
Crops grows in alluvial soil
Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Jute oilseeds and pulses are the main crop grown on this soil.
2. Red soils
Crops grows in red soil
Wheat, rice, millets, gram, pulses, oilseeds, and cotton grew here.
3. Black Soil (Regular soils)
Crops grows in Black soil
Black cotton soil Sugarcane, wheat, and groundnut were also grown.
4. Mountain soil
Crops grows in mountain soil
Mountain soil produced the crop is wheat, maize, barley and temperate fruits. This soil is especially suitable for producing plantation crops, such as tea, coffee, spices and tropical fruits in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
5. Laterite soil
Crops grows on laterite soil
Laterite soil grew plants like tea, coffee, coconut, areca nut, etc.
6. Desert soil
Crops grows on Desert soil
Desert soil can produce a variety of crops, such as wheat, millets, barley, cotton, etc.
There are four different types of soil found in India:-Alluvial Soil
Black Soil
Red Soil
Laterite Soil
Alluvial soil - It is found in coastal plains
and northern areas.Rice &
wheat are the main crops
grown.
Black soil - It is found in deccan plateau
This type of soil is confined
to some parts of Gujurat,
Maharashtra and Karnataka
Cotton is mainly produced
here.
Red Soil - Red soil is confined to the
peninsular India.Mainly
bengal grams and green
gram are found in red soil.
Laterite Soil - It is found in the region of
heavy rainfall.Crops like tea
& coffee found here.