Question

What are the economic causes of French society during the late 18th century

Answer 1

During the late 18th century, the French society was divided into three estates. These were called first estate, second estate and third estate.

First Estate:-

Clergy belonged to the first estate of that time French society. Clergy were the group of persons who were involved in the special functions in the church like fathers and other members of the church.

Second Estate:-

Nobility belonged to the second estate of the late 18th century French society. Nobility was hereditary and hence a person could get nobility by birth. However, the new members were also awarded nobility by monarchy after paying heavy taxes or by giving excellent services to the monarchy. That means nobility could be purchased also.

Third Estate:-

The third estate of then french society was further divided into three categories. Big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers etc belonged to the first category of third estate. Peasants, artisans belonged to the second category. Small peasants, landless labourers and servants belonged to the third category of third estate. These were considered as the lowest class in the society. Members of the third estate had to pay all types taxes.