Question

what are the effects of abolition of article 370 on jammu and Kashmir​

Answer 1

On 5 August 2019 the India Govt released a constitutional order over the 1954 order and on the basis of the 2/3 majority resolution passed in the two houses of India 's parliament, it made all of the Indian constitution provisions applicable to Jammu & Kashmir. On 6th August, following resolutions in both chambers of Parliament, a further order rendered inoperative all the clauses of Article 370 but for clause 1.  Clause 1 of the article 370 states that Jammu and Kashmir is the integral part of India.

Explanation:

• Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted Jammu and Kashmir an Indian-administered territory from 1954 to 31 October 2019 on the northern side of the Indian subcontinent and  a part of the broader Kashmir region that has been subjects for conflict between India, Pakistan & China, and Article 370 has bestowed on Jammu & Kashmir the power to have separate flag, autonomy and a separate constitution  
• In accordance with Article 35a, this article specified that the residents of the state of Jammu & Kashmir live within the context of a different set of rules, as well as  those provisions/rules/laws related to citizenship, ownership of property & fundamental rights, compared to residents of other Indian states.
• However Article 370 was scrapped on August 2019 and on 31st October 2019,  the "Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019" was enacted by the Parliament & the state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided as 2 union territories & Union Territory of Ladakh.  On 31 October 2019, the reorganisation took effect.
• Since Article 370 has been repealed, reservation policy in Jammu and Kashmir is now updated. Now SC / STs  and the Minority communities would get reservation in Govt jobs & admission in colleges & Universities. Each Jammu and Kashmir state citizen now enjoys only one citizenship, like any other India.  The state would have just one National Flag which is the Tri-Colour of India.
• Laws such as the Right to Information will now be enforced. Now Article 367 in the J&K will apply. The J&K will also be applicable under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. This means that the rule of the Governor is replaced by the rule of the President.  All the citizens of India would be eligible to purchase land in the J&K.. The term of office of the Jammu & Kashmir Legislature is now limited to five years from 6 years.

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