what are the effects of terrorism on the society what measures should be adopted to fight terrorism
Answers
Stopping terrorism requires tackling issues such as foreign fighters, border controls and cutting off funds. Learn about the EU’s counter terrorism policies.
Security is a major concern for Europeans: the vast majority (77%) want the EU to do more to fight terrorism.
EU measures to prevent new attacks run from more thorough checks at Europe’s borders, to better police and judicial cooperation on tracing suspects and pursuing perpetrators, cutting the financing of terrorism, tackling organised crime, addressing radicalisation and others.
Improving EU border controls
In order to safeguard security within the Schengen zone, systematic checks at the EU's external borders on all people entering the EU - including EU citizens - were introduced in April 2017.
To record the movements of non-EU citizens across the Schengen area and speed up controls, a new entry and exit registration system was agreed by Parliament and EU ministers in November 2017 and should be operational from 2020.
Travellers from non-EU countries who do not require a visa to enter the EU will be screened through the ETIAS System (European Travel Information and Authorisation), which should be operational from 2021.
Temporary border controls
To prevent terrorists from circulating freely within the EU, several countries have introduced temporary controls at their borders. Parliament sees these internal border checks as unjustified and a danger for the Schengen area and wants to allow them only as a measure of last resort.
Securing external borders
The European Border and Coast Guard should have a standing corps of 10,000 border guards by 2027 to effectively secure Europe’s 13,000 km of external land borders and nearly 66,000 km at sea. The new standing corps could, at the request of an EU country, carry out border control and migration management as well as fight cross-border crime.
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