Question

What are the elements of system? Explain each of them in brief in sad?

Answer 1

Basic Elements of System:

Following are the system elements:

1. Input and Output:

• Input - In this, the user enters data and programs into the computer system for processing.

• Output - These are used to present the results to the users produced by the computer.

2. Processing:

• Transforming input into output is known as Processing.

• From the storage data, CPU takes all the data and makes all sorts of calculations based on the instructions given and type of data provided and then it is sent back to Control unit.

3. Control:

• It controls the flow of data between CPU, memory and peripherals.

• It transfers the results from ALU to memory and to output devices.

4. Feedback:

• In this, the output which has generated is checked with the desired standards of the output set and necessary actions are taken for achieving the output as per the standards.

5. Boundaries:

• It aids for ameliorate concentration of the activities executed in the system.

6. Environment:

• Things outside the boundary of the system are known as Environment.

Hope it helps!

Answer 2

Answer: Input and output, processors, control, feedback, environment, boundaries and interface.

Concept : Elements of a System

To Find : What are the elements of system?

Explanation:

Elements of a system are - input and output, processors, control, feedback, environment, boundaries and interface.

• Input and output - The main aim of a system is to produce an efficient output. When an input is entered by the user, the system processes the input and produces an output.
• Processor - Processor is the part of the system which transforms an input to an output. In this part of the system, all the operation takes place. The operations takes place in such a way, as in which the output is expected.
• Control - Control is the decision making sub system which guides the system (input, processor, and output).
• Feedback - Feedback measures the output against some standard forms and hence the processing is modified, to get the desired output.
• Environment - Environment determines how a system should function. It is the super system within which an organization operates.
• Boundaries and Interface - In the elements of system, each system has its boundaries that determine its sphere of influence and control.

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